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- LETTERS, Page 6The Showa Emperor: 1901-1989
-
- The feeling of Japanese citizens toward Emperor Hirohito is
- complicated (WORLD, Jan. 16). Most liked him, some had been
- touched by his personality, and still others sympathized with
- him as a caged bird who was used and victimized by the Japanese
- army.
-
- Rie Yamaguchi Tokyo
-
- You portray the late Emperor Hirohito in very generous
- terms despite the atrocities committed in his name by the
- Japanese forces during World War II. Hirohito did not prevent
- the barbaric "Rape of Nanking," in which 200,000 Chinese were
- slaughtered. He sent congratulations to Admiral Yamamoto after
- Pearl Harbor was bombed and was overjoyed when the Dutch East
- Indies were captured. Perhaps the truth is that the Emperor
- shifted toward whichever faction held the greatest sway at a
- particular time in order to save the monarchy and his own
- position.
-
- Andrew G. Cooper Wellington, N.Z.
-
- I found it interesting that TIME regards Emperor Hirohito's
- 1946 poem as an expression of "calm": "Under the weight of
- winter snow/ The pine tree's branches bend/ But do not break."
- I was a civilian employee of the Occupation force, and experts
- on Japanese culture in MacArthur's Civil Censorship Detachment
- viewed the poem as a subtle form of defiance. The pine was
- interpreted as Japan, the snow as the Occupation. The
- implication was that the snow would melt (the Occupation would
- end), and the pine, although yielding to the pressure of the
- snow, would return to its previous form. Brief consideration was
- given to suppressing the poem, but it was decided not to.
-
- Robert S. Broyles Carlsbad, Calif.
-